in the frame of the cycle Ventilator 2023
Concept by Kristina Aleksova
In 2023, we invited performance artist, dancer, choreographer and ballerina Kristina Aleksova Zavašnik. In this performative research, the author and performer thematically focuses on the concept of "soft power" - a term formulated by Joseph S. Nye to describe the ability to persuade based on the appeal of culture, on the political ideals and active politics of a country.
Since its origins in the Italian and French courts and its zenith in Imperial Russian ballet, the art of ballet has been closely linked to political power. There are quite a few examples that shout about the fact that ballet has been a secret weapon in the past, using the ballet stage as an arsenal of soft power. Encoded in the simple libretti of ballet are a whole series of norms and ideals that have shaped society in their own utterly non-threatening way. Swan Lake and Sleeping Beauty raise gender issues, Spartacus propagates the power of the Soviet Union, The Nutcracker and Romeo and Juliet touch on moral education, and even the Slovenian ballet past represents the Slavic and pagan heritage in the ballets of Pia and Pina Mlakar. This wordless art can obviously travel far, which is why the artist again reaches for models of behaviour and controlled spaces that are both ultra-civilised and ultra-repressive.
In Soft Power, the artist intertwines ballet convention with contemporary performance practices, highlighting both the social building blocks of the past and the conventions that are changing in a media-heterogeneous space. She explores choreographic tools, creating a dance language and performance principles that most clearly represent the current principles of soft power. Ballet may indeed be the best art form for escape, but some realities simply cannot be escaped.
Igor Stravinsky's Rite of Spring, which has in the past been regarded as a controversial work, was created at a time of great scientific, artistic and intellectual progress. In terms of music and performance, it represents one of the turning points in theatre art, and choreographers are still treating it in very different ways today.
Kristina Aleksova and Anita Wach thematically analyse the work in the series Ventilator.
Photographer: Marcandrea